Gender reassignment surgery, also known as sex reassignment surgery, is a complex surgical procedure that aims to change a person's physical characteristics from one gender to another. For female-to-male (FTM) gender reassignment surgery, the surgical procedures usually involve creating a penis, testicles, and scrotum.

The surgical techniques for FTM gender reassignment surgery or ftm bottom surgery may vary depending on the individual's desired outcomes and the surgeon's experience. However, the most common surgical procedures for FTM gender reassignment surgery include:

  1. Chest reconstruction surgery: This procedure involves removing breast tissue to create a more masculine chest. The surgeon may also reshape the chest to create a more male-looking chest.

  2. Genital reconstruction surgery: This procedure involves creating a penis and scrotum. The surgical techniques may vary depending on the patient's anatomy, but generally involve using tissue from other parts of the body (such as the forearm or thigh) to create the penis. The surgeon may also create a scrotum by using tissue from the labia.

  3. Hysterectomy and oophorectomy: These procedures involve removing the uterus and ovaries, respectively.

  4. Hormone therapy: Before and after surgery, FTM patients may receive testosterone therapy to promote the development of masculine physical features.

It's important to note that gender reassignment surgery is a highly personal and individualized process, and not all transgender individuals choose to undergo surgery. Other gender-affirming treatments, such as hormone therapy and counseling, can also help individuals transition.


As for how to change gender from female to male or male to female, the process usually involves seeking medical and psychological evaluation and treatment. This may include hormone therapy and counseling, as well as gender reassignment surgery for some individuals. It's important to consult with medical professionals who are experienced in gender-affirming care to discuss the most appropriate treatment plan for each individual.

As for before and after photos of gender reassignment surgery, it's important to respect individuals' privacy and autonomy. Many transgender individuals choose not to share photos of their transition publicly, and it's important to support their choices and respect their privacy.

MTF (male-to-female) bottom surgery, also known as vaginoplasty or gender confirmation surgery, is a surgical procedure that transforms male genitalia into female genitalia.

The mtf bottom surgery procedure typically involves removing the testicles and penis, and using the skin and tissues to create a new vagina, clitoris, and labia. The urethra is also shortened and repositioned to allow for urination.

The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and can take several hours to complete. Recovery time can vary, but most patients are able to return to work and regular activities after about six weeks.